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Which among following options are true relating to this question :

Ram sold a card and makes 20% profit out of it, how much profit he actually earned ?

1. Difference between cost price of card and selling price of card is Rs. 40.
2. Selling price of card is 120% of cost price of card.

  • Either 1 and 2 are sufficient to answer
  • Either 1 and 2 are not sufficient to answer
  • 1 is sufficient to answer alone, 2 is not sufficient to answer
  • 2 is sufficient to answer alone, 1 is not sufficient to answer

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

From the question it is clear that, Gain is 20%
From 1, it is clear that S.P. - C.P. = 40, so it is sufficient to get answer.
While 2 is not sufficient to get answer.

Similar Questions :

1. A material is purchased for Rs. 600. If one fourth of the material is sold at a loss of 20% and the remaining at a gain of 10%, Find out the overall gain or loss percentage

  • \begin{aligned} 4\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
  • \begin{aligned} 3\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
  • \begin{aligned} 2\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
  • \begin{aligned} 1\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

We need to get the Total selling price to solve this question. Because after getting selling price we can get profit or loss, then we can calculate profit% or loss%

So lets solve this:

Price Received by selling one fourth of the material at a loss of 20% =
(1/4) * 600 * (80/100) = Rs. 120

Price Received by remaining material at a gain of 10% =
(3/4) * 600 * (110/100) = Rs. 495 [Note: 1-(1/4) = 3/4]

Total Selling Price = 120 + 465 = Rs. 615

Profit = 615 - 600 = 15

\begin{aligned}
Profit\% = \left( \frac{Gain}{Cost} * 100 \right)\% \\
= \left( \frac{15}{600} * 100 \right)\% \\
= \frac{5}{2}\% = 2\frac{1}{2}\%
\end{aligned}

2. In a certain store, the profit is 320% of the cost. If the cost increases by 25% but the selling price remains constant, approximately what percentage of the selling price is the profit

  • 70%
  • 80%
  • 90%
  • None of above

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Let C.P.= Rs. 100.
Then, Profit = Rs. 320,
S.P. = Rs. 420.

New C.P. = 125% of Rs. 100 = Rs. 125
New S.P. = Rs. 420.

Profit = Rs. (420 - 125) = Rs. 295

Required percentage = (295/420) * 100
= 70%(approx)

3. A producer of tea blends two varieties of tea from two tea gardens one costing Rs 18 per kg and another Rs 20 per kg in the ratio 5 : 3. If he sells the blended variety at Rs 21 per kg, then his gain percent is

  • 12%
  • 13%
  • 14%
  • 15%

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Suppose he bought 5 kg and 3 kg of tea.
Cost Price = Rs. (5 x 18 + 3 x 20) = Rs. 150.
Selling price = Rs. (8 x 21) = Rs. 168.
Profit = 168 - 150 = 18

So, Profit % = (18/150) * 100 = 12%

4. If the manufacturer gains 10 %, the wholesale dealer 15 % and the retailer 25 %, then find the cost of production of a table if the retail price was Rs 1265

  • Rs. 750
  • Rs. 800
  • Rs. 850
  • Rs. 900

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Let the cost of Production = Rs. P
Then, as per question,

\begin{aligned}
=> \left( \frac{125}{100} *\frac{115}{100}*\frac{110}{100} * P \right) = 1265\\
=> \frac{253}{160}P = 1265 \\
=> P = 800
\end{aligned}

5. In terms of percentage profit, which among following the best transaction.

  • C.P. 36, Profit 17
  • C.P. 50, Profit 24
  • C.P. 40, Profit 19
  • C.P. 60, Profit 29

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Hint: Calculate profit percent as

Profit% = (profit/cost) * 100

Read more from - Profit and Loss Questions Answers
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