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Question Detail
Two students appeared at an examination. One of them secured 9 marks more than the other and his marks was 56% of the sum of their marks. The marks obtained by them are
- 42,30
- 42,31
- 42,32
- 42,33
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Let their marks be (x+9) and x.
Then, x+9 = 56/100(x + 9 +x)
=> 25(x+9)
=> 14 (2x + 9)
=> 3x = 99
=> x = 33.
So, their marks are 42 and 33
1. 10% of inhabitants of a village having died of cholera, a panic set in, during which 25% of the remaining inhabitants let the village. The population is then reduced to 4050. Find the original inhabitants
- 5500
- 6000
- 6500
- 7000
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the total number is x,
then,
(100-25)% of (100 - 10)% x = 4050
=> 75% of 90% of x = 4050
=> 75/100 * 90/100 * x = 4050
=> x = (4050*50)/27 = 6000
2. In an election between two candidates, 75 % of the voters cast their votes, out of which 2% of the votes were declared invalid. A candidate got 9261 votes which were 75% of the total valid votes. Find the total number of votes.
- 16800
- 15800
- 16700
- 15700
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let the total number of votes enrolled are x.
Number of votes cast = 75% of x
Valid votes = 98% of 75% of x
Now, as 9261 is the 75% of valid casted votes so,
75% of 98% of 75% of x = 9261 [imporant]
\begin{align}
=> \frac{75 \times 98 \times 75 \times x}{100 \times 100 \times 100} = 9261 \\
=> x = 16800
\end{align}
3. Total number of boys and girls in a school is 150. If the number of boys is x, then girls become x% of the total number of students. The number of boys is
- 50
- 60
- 70
- 80
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Clearly,
x% of 150 = 150 - x [as x is number of boys]
\begin{aligned}
=> x + \frac{x}{100} * 150 = 150 \\
=> \frac{5}{2}x = 150 \\
=> x = 60 \\
\end{aligned}
4. A batsman scored 120 runs which included 3 boundaries and 8 sixes. What percent of his total score did he make by running between the wickets.
- 40%
- 50%
- 60%
- 70%
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Number of runs made by running = 110 - (3 x 4 + 8 x 6)
= 120 - (60)
= 60
Now, we need to calculate 60 is what percent of 120.
=> 60/120 * 100 = 50 %
5. Due to an increase in 30% in the price of eggs, 3 eggs less are available for Rs. 7.80. Find the present rate of eggs per dozen.
- Rs. 9.36
- Rs. 10.36
- Rs. 11.36
- Rs. 12.36
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let the original price per egg be Rs x
Then increased price will be,
\begin{aligned}
\left(\frac{130}{100}x\right) \\
=> \frac{7.80}{x}-\frac{7.80}{\frac{130}{100}x} = 3\\
=> \frac{7.80}{x}-\frac{780}{130x} = 3 \\
=> 390x = 234 \\
=> x = 0.6 \\
\text{Actual price was Rs 0.6} \\
\text{Present price per dozen will be} \\
Rs.\left(12*\frac{130}{100}*0.6 \right) \\
= Rs. 9.36
\end{aligned}
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