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Question Detail
Two right circular cylinders of equal volumes have their heights in the ratio 1:2. Find the ratio of their radii.
- \begin{aligned} \sqrt{3}:1 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \sqrt{7}:1 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \sqrt{2}:1 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 2:1 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let their heights be h and 2h and radii be r and R respectively then.
\begin{aligned}
\pi r^2h = \pi R^2(2h) \\
=> \frac{r^2}{R^2} = \frac{2h}{h} \\
= \frac{2}{1} \\
=> \frac{r}{R} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{1} \\
=> r:R = \sqrt{2}:1 \\
\end{aligned}
1. 66 cubic centimetres of silver is drawn into a wire 1 mm in diameter. The length if the wire in meters will be:
- 76 m
- 80 m
- 84 m
- 88 m
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let the length of the wire be h
\begin{aligned}
Radius = \frac{1}{2}mm = \frac{1}{20}cm\\
\pi r^2h = 66 \\
\frac{22}{7}*\frac{1}{20}*\frac{1}{20}*h = 66 \\
=> h = \frac{66*20*20*7}{22} \\
= 8400 cm \\
= 84 m
\end{aligned}
2. The curved surface of a right circular cone of height 15 cm and base diameter 16 cm is:
- \begin{aligned} 116 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 122 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 124 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 136 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{Curved surface area of cone=}\pi rl\\
l = \sqrt{r^2+h^2} \\
l = \sqrt{8^2+15^2} = 17cm \\
\text{Curved surface area =}\pi rl\\
= \pi *8*17 = 136 \pi cm^2
\end{aligned}
3. A hollow spherical metallic ball has an external diameter 6 cm and is 1/2 cm thick. The volume of metal used in the metal is:
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{1}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{3}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{7}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{9}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Please note we are talking about "Hollow" ball. Do not ignore this word in this type of question in a hurry to solve this question.
If we are given with external radius and thickness, we can get the internal radius by subtracting them. Then the volume of metal can be obtained by its formula as,
External radius = 3 cm,
Internal radius = (3-0.5) cm = 2.5 cm
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of sphere =}\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 \\
= \frac{4}{3}*\frac{22}{7}*[3^2 - 2.5^2]cm^3 \\
= \frac{4}{3}*\frac{22}{7}*\frac{91}{8}cm^3 \\
= \frac{143}{3} cm^3 \\
= 47\frac{2}{3}cm^3
\end{aligned}
4. Find the surface area of a 10cm*4cm*3cm brick.
- 154 cm square
- 156 cm square
- 160 cm square
- 164 cm square
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Surface area of a cuboid = 2(lb+bh+hl) cm square
So,
Surface area of a brick = 2(10*4+4*3+3*10) cm square
= 2(82) cm square = 164 cm square
5. A metallic sheet is of rectangular shape with dimensions 48 m x 36 m. From each of its corners, a square is cut off so as to make an open box. If the length of the square is 8 m, the volume of the box (in m cube) is:
- 4120 m cube
- 4140 m cube
- 5140 m cube
- 5120 m cube
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
l = (48 - 16)m = 32 m, [because 8+8 = 16]
b = (36 -16)m = 20 m,
h = 8 m.
Volume of the box = (32 x 20 x 8) m cube
= 5120 m cube.
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