Question Detail

Three unbiased coins are tossed, what is the probability of getting at least 2 tails ?

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Total cases are = 2*2*2 = 8, which are as follows
[TTT, HHH, TTH, THT, HTT, THH, HTH, HHT]

Favoured cases are = [TTH, THT, HTT, TTT] = 4

So required probability = 4/8 = 1/2

1. From a pack of 52 cards, 1 card is drawn at random. Find the probability of a face card drawn.

3/13
1/52
1/4
None of above

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Total number of cases = 52

Total face cards = 12 [favourable cases]

So probability = 12 /52 = 3/13

2. A box contains 20 electric bulbs, out of which 4 are defective. Two bulbs are chosen at random from this box. The probability that at least one of these is defective is

\begin{aligned} \frac{7}{19} \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} \frac{6}{19} \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} \frac{5}{19} \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} \frac{4}{19} \end{aligned}

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

Please remember that Maximum portability is 1.

So we can get total probability of non defective bulbs and subtract it form 1 to get total probability of defective bulbs.

So here we go,
Total cases of non defective bulbs
\begin{aligned}
^{16}C_2 = \frac{16*15}{2*1} = 120 \\
\text{total cases = } \\
^{20}C_2 = \frac{20*19}{2*1} = 190 \\
\text{probability = } \frac{120}{190} = \frac{12}{19} \\
\text{P of at least one defective = } 1- \frac{12}{19} \\
=\frac{7}{19}
\end{aligned}

3. From a pack of 52 cards, two cards are drawn together, what is the probability that both the cards are kings

2/121
2/221
1/221
1/13

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

\begin{aligned}
\text{Total cases =} ^{52}C_2 \\
= \frac{52*51}{2*1} = 1326 \\
\text{Total King cases =} ^{4}C_2 \\
= \frac{4*3}{2*1} = 6 \\

\text{Probability =} = \frac{6}{1326}\\
= \frac{1}{221} \\
\end{aligned}

4. A box contains 5 green, 4 yellow and 3 white balls. Three balls are drawn at random. What is the probability that they are not of same colour.

52/55
3/55
41/44
3/44

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

\begin{aligned}
\text{Total cases =} ^{12}C_3 \\
= \frac{12*11*10}{3*2*1} = 220 \\
\text{Total cases of drawing same colour =} \\
^{5}C_3 + ^{4}C_3 + ^{3}C_3 \\
\frac{5*4}{2*1} + 4 + 1 = 15 \\

\text{Probability of same colur =} = \frac{15}{220}\\
= \frac{3}{44} \\

\text{Probability of not same colur =} \\
1-\frac{3}{44}\\ = \frac{41}{44}

\end{aligned}

5. A card is drawn from a pack of 52 cards. The probability of getting a queen of club or a king of heart is

1/13
2/13
1/26
1/52

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Total number of cases = 52
Favourable cases = 2

Probability = 2/56 = 1/26