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Question Detail
The slant height of a conical mountain is 2.5 km and the area of its base is 1.54 km square. The height of mountain is :
- 2.3 km
- 2.4 km
- 2.5 km
- 2.6 km
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the radius of the base be r km. Then,
\begin{aligned}
\pi r^2 = 1.54 \\
r^2 = \frac{1.54*7}{22} = 0.49\\
= 0.7 km \\
\text{Now l=2.5 km, r = 0.7 km} \\
h = \sqrt{2.5^2 - 0.7^2} km \\
=\sqrt{6.25 - 0.49}\\
=\sqrt{5.76} km \\
= 2.4 km
\end{aligned}
1. The cost of the paint is Rs. 36.50 per kg. If 1 kg of paint covers 16 square feet, how much will it cost to paint outside of a cube having 8 feet each side.
- Rs. 850
- Rs. 860
- Rs. 876
- Rs. 886
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
We will first calculate the Surface area of cube, then we will calculate the quantity of paint required to get answer.
Here we go,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Surface area =}6a^2 \\
= 6 * 8^2 = 384 \text{sq feet} \\
\text{Quantity required =}\frac{384}{16} \\
= 24 kg\\
\text{Cost of painting =} 36.50*24 \\
= Rs. 876
\end{aligned}
2. The curved surface of a right circular cone of height 15 cm and base diameter 16 cm is:
- \begin{aligned} 116 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 122 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 124 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 136 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{Curved surface area of cone=}\pi rl\\
l = \sqrt{r^2+h^2} \\
l = \sqrt{8^2+15^2} = 17cm \\
\text{Curved surface area =}\pi rl\\
= \pi *8*17 = 136 \pi cm^2
\end{aligned}
3. A hollow spherical metallic ball has an external diameter 6 cm and is 1/2 cm thick. The volume of metal used in the metal is:
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{1}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{3}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{7}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 47\frac{9}{5} cm^3 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Please note we are talking about "Hollow" ball. Do not ignore this word in this type of question in a hurry to solve this question.
If we are given with external radius and thickness, we can get the internal radius by subtracting them. Then the volume of metal can be obtained by its formula as,
External radius = 3 cm,
Internal radius = (3-0.5) cm = 2.5 cm
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of sphere =}\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 \\
= \frac{4}{3}*\frac{22}{7}*[3^2 - 2.5^2]cm^3 \\
= \frac{4}{3}*\frac{22}{7}*\frac{91}{8}cm^3 \\
= \frac{143}{3} cm^3 \\
= 47\frac{2}{3}cm^3
\end{aligned}
4. The surface area of a sphere is same as the curved surface area of a right circular cylinder whose height and diameter are 12 cm each. The radius of the sphere is:
- 4 cm
- 6 cm
- 8 cm
- 10 cm
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{Curved surface area of sphere =}\\
\frac{4}\pi r^2 \\
\text{Surface area of cylinder =} \\
2\pi rh \\
=> \frac{4}\pi r^2 = 2\pi rh \\
=> r^2 = \frac{6*12}{2} \\
=> r^2 = 36 \\
=> r = 6
\end{aligned}
Note: Diameter of cylinder is 12 so radius is taken as 6.
5. The volume of the largest right circular cone that can be cut out of a cube of edge 7 cm is:
- \begin{aligned} 79.8 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 79.4 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 89.8 cm^3 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 89.4 cm^3 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Volume of the largest cone = Volume of the cone with diameter of base 7 and height 7 cm
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of cone =}\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h \\
= \frac{1}{3}*\frac{22}{7}*3.5*3.5*7 \\
= \frac{269.5}{3}cm^3 \\
= 89.8 cm^3
\end{aligned}
Note: radius is taken as 3.5, as diameter is 7 cm
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