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Question Detail
The sides of a triangle are in the ratio of \begin{aligned}\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{4}\end{aligned}. If the perimeter is 52 cm, then find the length of the smallest side.
- 12 cm
- 14 cm
- 16 cm
- 18 cm
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{Ratio of sides =}\frac{1}{2}:\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{4} \\
=6:4:3\\
Perimeter = 52 cm \\
\text{So sides are =} \\
\left( 52*\frac{6}{13}\right)cm,\left( 52*\frac{4}{13}\right)cm, \left( 52*\frac{3}{13}\right)cm
\end{aligned}
a = 24 cm, b = 16 cm and c = 12 cm
Length of the smallest side = 12 cm
1. What will be the cost of gardening 1 meter boundary around a rectangular plot having perimeter of 340 meters at the rate of Rs. 10 per square meter ?
- Rs. 3430
- Rs. 3440
- Rs. 3450
- Rs. 3460
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In this question, we are having perimeter.
We know Perimeter = 2(l+b), right
So,
2(l+b) = 340
As we have to make 1 meter boundary around this, so
Area of boundary = ((l+2)+(b+2)-lb)
= 2(l+b)+4 = 340+4 = 344
So required cost will be = 344 * 10 = 3440
2. The height of an equilateral triangle is 10 cm. find its area.
- \begin{aligned} \frac{120}{\sqrt{3}} cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{110}{\sqrt{3}} cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{100}{\sqrt{3}} cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{90}{\sqrt{3}} cm^2 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let each side be a cm, then
\begin{aligned}
\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+{10}^2 = a^2 \\
<=>\left(a^2-\frac{a^2}{4}\right) = 100 \\
<=> \frac{3a^2}{4} = 100 \\
a^2 = \frac{400}{3} \\
Area = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}*a^2 \\
= \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}*\frac{400}{3}\right)cm^2 \\
= \frac{100}{\sqrt{3}}cm^2
\end{aligned}
3. If the area of a square with the side a is equal to the area of a triangle with base a, then the altitude of the triangle is.
- a
- a/2
- 2a
- None of above
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{We know area of square =}a^2 \\
\text{Area of triangle =}\frac{1}{2}*a*h \\
=> \frac{1}{2}*a*h = a^2 \\
=> h = 2a
\end{aligned}
4. One side of rectangular field is 15 meter and one of its diagonals is 17 meter. Then find the area of the field.
- \begin{aligned} 120m^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 130m^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 140m^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 150m^2 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{We know }h^2 = b^2+h^2 \\
=>\text{Other side }= \sqrt{(17)^2-(15)^2} \\
= \sqrt{289-225} = \sqrt{64} \\
= 8 meter \\
Area = Length \times Breadth \\
= 15\times8 m^2 = 120 m^2
\end{aligned}
5. The ratio between the length and the breadth of a rectangular park is 3 : 2. If a man cycling along the boundary of the park at the speed of 12 km/hr completes one round in 8 minutes, then the area of the park (in sq. m) is:
- \begin{aligned} 152600 m^2\end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 153500 m^2\end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 153600 m^2\end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 153800 m^2\end{aligned}
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Question seems to be typical, but trust me it is too easy to solve, before solving this, lets analyse how we can solve this.
We are having speed and time so we can calculate the distance or perimeter in this question.
Then by applying the formula of perimeter of rectangle we can get value of length and breadth, So finally can get the area. Lets solve it:
Perimeter = Distance travelled in 8 minutes,
=> Perimeter = 12000/60 * 8 = 1600 meter. [because Distance = Speed * Time]
As per question length is 3x and width is 2x
We know perimeter of rectangle is 2(L+B)
So, 2(3x+2x) = 1600
=> x = 160
So Length = 160*3 = 480 meter
and Width = 160*2 = 320 meter
Finally, Area = length * breadth
= 480 * 320 = 153600
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