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Question Detail
The radii of two cones are in ratio 2:1, their volumes are equal. Find the ratio of their heights.
- 1:4
- 1:3
- 1:2
- 1:5
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let their radii be 2x, x and their heights be h and H resp.
Then,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of cone =}\frac{1}{3}\pi r^2h \\
\frac{\frac{1}{3}*\pi *{(2x)}^2*h}{\frac{1}{3}*\pi *{x}^2*H} \\
=> \frac{h}{H} = \frac{1}{4} \\
=> h:H = 1:4
\end{aligned}
1. Find the surface area of a 10cm*4cm*3cm brick.
- 154 cm square
- 156 cm square
- 160 cm square
- 164 cm square
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Surface area of a cuboid = 2(lb+bh+hl) cm square
So,
Surface area of a brick = 2(10*4+4*3+3*10) cm square
= 2(82) cm square = 164 cm square
2. The curved surface of a right circular cone of height 15 cm and base diameter 16 cm is:
- \begin{aligned} 116 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 122 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 124 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 136 \pi cm^2 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{Curved surface area of cone=}\pi rl\\
l = \sqrt{r^2+h^2} \\
l = \sqrt{8^2+15^2} = 17cm \\
\text{Curved surface area =}\pi rl\\
= \pi *8*17 = 136 \pi cm^2
\end{aligned}
3. 66 cubic centimetres of silver is drawn into a wire 1 mm in diameter. The length if the wire in meters will be:
- 76 m
- 80 m
- 84 m
- 88 m
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let the length of the wire be h
\begin{aligned}
Radius = \frac{1}{2}mm = \frac{1}{20}cm\\
\pi r^2h = 66 \\
\frac{22}{7}*\frac{1}{20}*\frac{1}{20}*h = 66 \\
=> h = \frac{66*20*20*7}{22} \\
= 8400 cm \\
= 84 m
\end{aligned}
4. There are bricks with 24 cm x 12 cm x 8 cm dimensions. Find the total number of bricks required to construct a wall 24 m long, 8 m high and 60 m thick with 10% of wall filled with mortar.
- 35000
- 40000
- 45000
- 50000
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
So as per question,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of wall} = (2400 * 800 * 60 ) cm^3 \\
\text{Volume of bricks} = \text { 90% of volume of wall } \\
= [ \frac{90}{100} * 2400 * 800 * 60 ] cm^3 \\
\text{ Volume of 1 brick = } (24 * 12 * 8) cm^3 \\
\text{Number of Bricks required} \\
= \frac{ (\frac{90}{100}) * (2400 * 800 * 60)}{24 * 12 * 8} \\
= 45000
\end{aligned}
5. The surface area of a sphere is same as the curved surface area of a right circular cylinder whose height and diameter are 12 cm each. The radius of the sphere is:
- 4 cm
- 6 cm
- 8 cm
- 10 cm
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{Curved surface area of sphere =}\\
\frac{4}\pi r^2 \\
\text{Surface area of cylinder =} \\
2\pi rh \\
=> \frac{4}\pi r^2 = 2\pi rh \\
=> r^2 = \frac{6*12}{2} \\
=> r^2 = 36 \\
=> r = 6
\end{aligned}
Note: Diameter of cylinder is 12 so radius is taken as 6.
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