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Question Detail
The product of two numbers is 120 and the sum of their squares is 289. The sum of the number is
- 20
- 23
- 27
- 150
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
We know
\begin{aligned}
(x + y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 2xy
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> (x + y)^2 = 289 + 2(120)
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> (x + y) = \sqrt{529} = 23
\end{aligned}
1. Difference between a two-digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the two digits is 36, what is the difference between two numbers
- 2
- 4
- 8
- 12
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the ten digit be x, unit digit is y.
Then (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 36
=> 9x - 9y = 36
=> x - y = 4.
2. The product of two numbers is 120 and the sum of their squares is 289. The sum of the number is
- 20
- 23
- 27
- 150
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
We know
\begin{aligned}
(x + y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 2xy
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> (x + y)^2 = 289 + 2(120)
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> (x + y) = \sqrt{529} = 23
\end{aligned}
3. Find the number which when multiplied by 15 is increased by 196
- 10
- 12
- 14
- 16
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let the number be x.
Then, 15x = x + 196
=› 14 x= 196
=› x = 14.
4. Sum of a rational number and its reciprocal is 13/6. Find the number
- 2
- 3/2
- 4/2
- 5/2
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
\begin{aligned} => x + \frac{1}{x} = \frac{13}{6} \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} => \frac{x^2+1}{x} = \frac{13}{6} \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} => 6x^2-13x+6 = 0 \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} => 6x^2-9x-4x+6 = 0 \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} => (3x-2)(2x-3) \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} => x = 2/3 or 3/2 \end{aligned}
5. The sum of the squares of three numbers is 138, while the sum of their products taken two at a time is 131. Their sum is
- 15
- 20
- 25
- 35
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the numbers be a, b and c.
Then,
\begin{aligned}
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 138
\end{aligned}
and (ab + bc + ca) = 131
\begin{aligned}
(a + b + c)^2 = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)
\end{aligned}
= 138 + 2 x 131 = 400
\begin{aligned}
=> (a + b + c) = \sqrt{400} = 20.
\end{aligned}
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