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Question Detail
The product of two numbers is 120 and the sum of their squares is 289. The sum of the number is
- 20
- 23
- 27
- 150
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
We know
\begin{aligned}
(x + y)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + 2xy
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> (x + y)^2 = 289 + 2(120)
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> (x + y) = \sqrt{529} = 23
\end{aligned}
1. Three times the first of three consecutive odd integers is 3 more than twice the third. The third integer is
- 12
- 13
- 15
- 17
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let the three integers be x, x+2 and x+4.
Then, 3x = 2(x+4)+3,
x= 11
Therefore, third integer x+4 = 15
2. Find a positive number which when increased by 17 is equal to 60 times the reciprocal of the number
- 17
- 15
- 8
- 3
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
If the number is x,
Then, x + 17 = 60/x
x2 + 17x - 60 = 0
(x + 20)(x - 3) = 0
x = 3, -20, so x = 3 (as 3 is positive)
3. Product of two natural numbers is 17. Then, the sum of reciprocals of their squares is
- \begin{aligned} \frac{290}{289} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{1}{289} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{290}{90} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{290}{19} \end{aligned}
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
If the numbers are a, b, then ab = 17,
as 17 is a prime number, so a = 1, b = 17.
\begin{aligned} \frac{1}{a^2} + \frac{1}{b^2} =
\frac{1}{1^2} + \frac{1}{17^2}
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} = \frac{290}{289}
\end{aligned}
4. Sum of three numbers 264, If the first number be twice then second and third number be one third of the first, then the second number is
- 70
- 71
- 72
- 73
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let the second number is x, then first is 2x, and third is 1/3(2x)
\begin{aligned}
=>2x + x + \frac{2x}{3} = 264 <=> \frac{11x}{3} = 264
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> x = 72
\end{aligned}
5. If one third of one fourth of number is 15, then three tenth of number is
- 34
- 44
- 54
- 64
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let the number is x,
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{3} of\frac{1}{4} * x = 15
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> x = 15\times 12 = 180
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> so \frac{3}{10} \times x = \frac{3}{10} \times 180 = 54
\end{aligned}
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