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Question Detail
The height of an equilateral triangle is 10 cm. find its area.
- \begin{aligned} \frac{120}{\sqrt{3}} cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{110}{\sqrt{3}} cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{100}{\sqrt{3}} cm^2 \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{90}{\sqrt{3}} cm^2 \end{aligned}
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let each side be a cm, then
\begin{aligned}
\left(\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+{10}^2 = a^2 \\
<=>\left(a^2-\frac{a^2}{4}\right) = 100 \\
<=> \frac{3a^2}{4} = 100 \\
a^2 = \frac{400}{3} \\
Area = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}*a^2 \\
= \left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}*\frac{400}{3}\right)cm^2 \\
= \frac{100}{\sqrt{3}}cm^2
\end{aligned}
1. The base of a triangle is 15 cm and height is 12 cm. The height of another triangle of double the area having the base 20 cm is :
- 22 cm
- 20 cm
- 18 cm
- 10 cm
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\text{Area of triangle, A1 = }\frac{1}{2}*base*height \\
= \frac{1}{2}*15*12 = 90 cm^2 \\
\text{Area of second triangle =} 2*A1 \\
= 180 cm^2 \\
\frac{1}{2}*20*height = 180 \\
=> height = 18 cm
\end{aligned}
2. If the ratio of the areas of two squares is 225:256, then the ratio of their perimeters is :
- 15:12
- 15:14
- 15:16
- 15:22
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\frac{a^2}{b^2} = \frac{225}{256} \\
\frac{15}{16} \\
<=> \frac{4a}{4b} = \frac{4*15}{4*16} \\
= \frac{15}{16} = 15:16
\end{aligned}
3. The perimeters of two squares are 40 cm and 32 cm. Find the perimeter of a third square whose area is equal to the difference of the areas of the two squares .
- 22 cm
- 24 cm
- 26 cm
- 28 cm
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
We know perimeter of square = 4(side)
So Side of first square = 40/4 = 10 cm
Side of second square = 32/4 = 8 cm
Area of third Square = 10*10 - 8*8
= 36 cm
So side of third square = 6 [because area of square = side*side]
Perimeter = 4*Side = 4*6 = 24 cm
4. The perimeters of 5 squares are 24 cm, 32 cm, 40 cm, 76 cm and 80 cm respectively. The perimeter of another square equal in area to the sum of the area of these square is:
- 124 cm
- 120 cm
- 64 cm
- 56 cm
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Clearly first we need to find the areas of the given squares, for that we need its side.
Side of sqaure = Perimeter/4
So sides are,
\begin{aligned}
\left(\frac{24}{4}\right),\left(\frac{32}{4}\right),\left(\frac{40}{4}\right),\left(\frac{76}{4}\right),\left(\frac{80}{4}\right) \\
= 6,8,10,19,20 \\
\text{Area of new square will be }\\
= [6^2+8^2+10^2+19^2+20^2] \\
= 36+64+100+361+400 \\
= 961 cm^2 \\
\text{Side of new Sqaure =}\sqrt{961} \\
= 31 cm \\
\text{Required perimeter =}(4\times31) \\
= 124 cm
\end{aligned}
5. If the circumference of a circle increases from 4pi to 8 pi, what change occurs in the area ?
- Area is quadrupled
- Area is tripled
- Area is doubles
- Area become half
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
2\pi R1 = 4 \pi \\
=> R1 = 2 \\
2\pi R2 = 8 \pi \\
=> R2 = 4 \\
\text{Original Area =} 4\pi * 2^2 \\
= 16 \pi \\
\text{New Area =} 4\pi * 4^2 \\
= 64 \pi
\end{aligned}
So the area quadruples.
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