In what time will a train 100 meters long cross an electric pole, if its speed is 144 km/hr

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

As trains are running in opposite directions so their relative speed will get added
So, Relative speed = 120 +80 = 200 kmph
= 200*(5/18) = 500/9 m/sec

Let the length of other train is x meter then

\begin{aligned}
\frac{x+270}{9} = \frac{500}{9} \\
=> x+270 = 500\\
=> x = 230
\end{aligned}

So the length of the train is 230 meters

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

As we need to get answer in seconds, so never forget to convert speed into meter per second.

Speed = 30 km/hr = 30* 5/18 m/sec
= 25/3 m/sec

Distance = length of train = 100 meter

Required time =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{Distance}{Speed} \\
= \frac{100}{\frac{25}{3}} \\
= 100* \frac{3}{25} = 12 sec \\
\end{aligned}

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

As Trains are moving in same direction,
So, Relative Speed = 40-20 = 20 kmph
= 20*(5/18) = 50/9 m/sec

Length of Train= Speed * Time

\begin{aligned}
Length = \frac{50}{9}*5 \\
= \frac{250}{9} \\
=27\frac{7}{9}
\end{aligned}

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

First convert speed from km/hr to m/sec

So, Speed = 72*(5/18) = 20 m/sec
Time = 26 seconds

Let the length of the train be x meters.
We know, Distance = Speed*Time.
[you can remember this formula as remembering DUST = D*ST... Distance=Speed*Time]

x+250 = 20*26
=> x = 270 meters

So length of the goods train is 270 meter

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Distance covered = 120+120 = 240 m
Time = 12 s

Let the speed of each train = x.
Then relative velocity = x+x = 2x

2x = distance/time = 240/12 = 20 m/s

Speed of each train = x = 20/2 = 10 m/s

= 10*18/5 km/hr = 36 km/hr