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Question Detail
In an examination, 34% of the students failed in mathematics and 42% failed in English. If 20% of the students failed in both the subjects, then find the percentage of students who passed in both the subjects.
- 40%
- 42%
- 44%
- 46%
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Failed in mathematics, n(A) = 34
Failed in English, n(B) = 42
\begin{aligned}
n(A\cup B) = n(A)+n(B)-n(A\cap B) \\
= 34+42-20 = 56 \\
\text{Failed in either or both subjects are 56} \\
\text{Percentage passed = }(100-56)\% \\
= 44\%
\end{aligned}
1. A batsman scored 120 runs which included 3 boundaries and 8 sixes. What percent of his total score did he make by running between the wickets.
- 40%
- 50%
- 60%
- 70%
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Number of runs made by running = 110 - (3 x 4 + 8 x 6)
= 120 - (60)
= 60
Now, we need to calculate 60 is what percent of 120.
=> 60/120 * 100 = 50 %
2. Total number of boys and girls in a school is 150. If the number of boys is x, then girls become x% of the total number of students. The number of boys is
- 50
- 60
- 70
- 80
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Clearly,
x% of 150 = 150 - x [as x is number of boys]
\begin{aligned}
=> x + \frac{x}{100} * 150 = 150 \\
=> \frac{5}{2}x = 150 \\
=> x = 60 \\
\end{aligned}
3. Out of 450 students of a school, 325 play football, 175 play cricket and 50 neither play football nor cricket. How many students play both football and cricket ?
- 75
- 100
- 125
- 150
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Students who play cricket, n(A) = 325
Students who play football, n(B) = 175
Total students who play either or both games,
\begin{aligned}
= n(A\cup B) = 450-50 = 400\\
\text{Required Number}, n(A \cap B) \\
= n(A)+n(B)-n(A\cup B) \\
= 325 + 175 - 400 = 100
\end{aligned}
4. The ratio 5:20 expressed as percent equals to
- 50 %
- 125 %
- 25 %
- None of above
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Actually it means 5 is what percent of 20, which can be calculated as,
(5/20)*100 = 5 * 5 = 25
5. A student multiplied a number by 3/5 instead of 5/3. What is the percentage error.
- 64%
- 65%
- 66%
- 67%
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let the number be x,
then,
\begin{aligned}
\frac{5}{3} - \frac{3}{5} = \frac{16}{15}x
\end{aligned}
Error% = \begin{aligned}
(\frac{16}{15}x * \frac{3}{5} * 100)% = 64%
\end{aligned}
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