Question Detail

If x% of y is 100 and y% of z is 200, then find the relation between x and z.

z = x
2z = x
z = 2x
None of above

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

It is , y% of z = 2(x% of y)
=> yz/100 = 2xy/100
=> z = 2x

1. Total number of boys and girls in a school is 150. If the number of boys is x, then girls become x% of the total number of students. The number of boys is

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Clearly,
x% of 150 = 150 - x [as x is number of boys]

\begin{aligned}
=> x + \frac{x}{100} * 150 = 150 \\

=> \frac{5}{2}x = 150 \\

=> x = 60 \\
\end{aligned}

2. In an examination, 34% of the students failed in mathematics and 42% failed in English. If 20% of the students failed in both the subjects, then find the percentage of students who passed in both the subjects.

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Failed in mathematics, n(A) = 34
Failed in English, n(B) = 42
\begin{aligned}
n(A\cup B) = n(A)+n(B)-n(A\cap B) \\
= 34+42-20 = 56 \\
\text{Failed in either or both subjects are 56} \\
\text{Percentage passed = }(100-56)\% \\
= 44\%
\end{aligned}

3. 10% of inhabitants of a village having died of cholera, a panic set in, during which 25% of the remaining inhabitants let the village. The population is then reduced to 4050. Find the original inhabitants

5500
6000
6500
7000

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Let the total number is x,
then,

(100-25)% of (100 - 10)% x = 4050
=> 75% of 90% of x = 4050
=> 75/100 * 90/100 * x = 4050
=> x = (4050*50)/27 = 6000

4. Evaluate 28% of 450 + 45% of 280

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

= (28/100) * 450 + (45/100) * 280
= 126 + 126 = 252

5. If x% of y is 100 and y% of z is 200, then find the relation between x and z.

z = x
2z = x
z = 2x
None of above

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

It is , y% of z = 2(x% of y)
=> yz/100 = 2xy/100
=> z = 2x