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Question Detail
If three numbers in the ratio 3 : 2: 5 be such that the sum of their squares is 1862, the middle number will be
- 10
- 14
- 18
- 22
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the numbers be 3x, 2x and 5x.
Then,
9x + 4x + 25x =1862
⇒ 38x = 1862
⇒ x = 49 ⇒ x = 7.
middle number = 2x = 14
1. If Rs. 782 is divided into three parts, proportional to
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{2}:\frac{2}{3}:\frac{3}{4}
\end{aligned}
find the first part.
- 190
- 204
- 220
- 230
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{2}:\frac{2}{3}:\frac{3}{4} \\
= 6:8:9\\
\text{First part =} 782 * \frac{6}{23} \\
= 204
\end{aligned}
2. If A:B:C = 2:3:4, then find
\begin{aligned}
\frac{A}{B}:\frac{B}{C}:\frac{C}{A}
\end{aligned}
- 5:9:24
- 6:9:24
- 7:9:24
- 8:9:24
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Let A = 2x, B = 3x, C = 4x, then,
\begin{aligned}
\frac{A}{B} = \frac{2x}{3x} = \frac{2}{3} \\
\frac{B}{C} = \frac{3x}{4x} = \frac{3}{4} \\
\frac{C}{A} = \frac{4x}{2x} = \frac{2}{1} \\
=> \frac{A}{B}:\frac{B}{C}:\frac{C}{A} \\
= \frac{2}{3}:\frac{3}{4}:\frac{2}{1} \\
= 8:9:24
\end{aligned}
3. Two numbers are respectively 20% and 50% more than a third number. The ratio of the two numbers is
- 2:5
- 3:5
- 4:5
- 6:5
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let the third number be x.
First Number (120/100)*x = 6x/5
Second Number (150/100)*x = 3x/2
Ratio = 6x/5:3x/2
=> 4:5
4. There are two numbers and their ratio is 3 : 9. If we substract 9 from both numbers then their ratio becomes 12 : 13, what is value is smaller number ?
- 23
- 27
- 31
- 33
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
From question, lets assume that two numbers are 3x and 5x.
\begin{aligned}
\text{then, }\frac{3x - 9}{ 5x - 9} = \frac{12}{23}\\
=> \text{23(3x - 9) = 12(5x - 9)}\\
=> 9x = 99 \\
=> x = 11
\end{aligned}
So numbers are 3(11) = 33, 5(11) = 55.
Smaller number is 33.
5. The sum of three numbers is 98. If the ratio of the first to the second is 2:3 and that of the second to the third is 5:8, then the second number is
- 10
- 17
- 25
- 30
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
a:b = 2:3 \\
b:c = 5:8 = (5*\frac{3}{5} : 8*\frac{3}{5}) \\
= 3:\frac{24}{5} \\
a:b:c = 2:3:\frac{24}{5} \\
= 10:15:24 \\
b = 98*\frac{15}{49} \\
= 30
\end{aligned}
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