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Question Detail
Find the number, when 15 is subtracted from 7 times the number, the result is 10 more than twice of the number
- 5
- 15
- 7.5
- 4
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let the number be x.
7x -15 = 2x + 10 => 5x = 25 => x = 5
1. find the number, If 50 is subtracted from two-third of number, the result is equal to sum of 40 and one-fourth of that number.
- 214
- 216
- 114
- 116
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the number is x,
\begin{aligned}
=> \frac{2}{3}x-50 = \frac{1}{4}x + 40
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
<=> \frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}x = 90
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
<=> \frac{5x}{12} = 90
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
<=> x = 216
\end{aligned}
2. Find the number, when 15 is subtracted from 7 times the number, the result is 10 more than twice of the number
- 5
- 15
- 7.5
- 4
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let the number be x.
7x -15 = 2x + 10 => 5x = 25 => x = 5
3. Sum of two numbers is 40 and their difference is 4. The ratio of the numbers is
- 10:3
- 5:9
- 11:9
- 13:9
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
\begin{aligned}
=> \frac{(x+y)}{(x-y)} = \frac{40}{4}
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> (x+y)= 10(x-y)
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> 9x = 11y => \frac{x}{y} = \frac{11}{9}
\end{aligned}
4. Two numbers differ by 5. If their product is 336, then sum of two number is
- 33
- 34
- 36
- 37
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Friends you remember,
\begin{aligned}
=> (x+y)^2 = (x-y)^2 + 4xy
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> (x+y)^2 = (5)^2 + 4(336)
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
=> (x+y) = \sqrt{1369} = 37
\end{aligned}
5. Sum of two numbers is 25 and their difference is 13. Find their product.
- 104
- 108
- 114
- 124
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Friends, this sort of question is quite important in competitive exams, whenever any question come which have relation between sum, product and difference, this formula do the magic:
\begin{aligned}
=> (x+y)^2 = (x-y)^2 + 4xy
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
<=> (25)^2 = (13)^2 + 4xy
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
<=> 4xy = (25)^2 - (13)^2
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
<=> xy = \frac{456}{4} = 114
\end{aligned}
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