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Question Detail
Bag contain 10 back and 20 white balls, One ball is drawn at random. What is the probability that ball is white
- 1
- 2/3
- 1/3
- 4/3
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Total cases = 10 + 20 = 30
Favourable cases = 20
So probability = 20/30 = 2/3
1. There is a pack of 52 cards and Rohan draws two cards together, what is the probability that one is spade and one is heart ?
- 11/102
- 13/102
- 11/104
- 11/102
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Two cards are drawn together from a pack of 52 cards. The probability that one is a spade and one is a heart, is:
Let sample space be S
\begin{aligned}
\text{then, n(S) = }^{52} C _2 \\
=> \frac{52 \times 51}{ 2 \times 1} = 1326 \\
\text {let E be event of getting 1 spade and 1 heart} \\
\text{So, n(E) = ways of getting 1 spade or 1 heart out of 13} \\
= ^{13}C_1 \times ^{13}C_1 \\
= 13 \times 13 \\
= 169 \\
\text{So, p(E) = }\frac{n(E)}{n(S)} \\
= \frac{169}{1326} = \frac{13}{102}
\end{aligned}
2. In a throw of dice what is the probability of getting number greater than 5
- 1/2
- 1/3
- 1/5
- 1/6
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Number greater than 5 is 6, so only 1 number
Total cases of dice = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
So probability = 1/6
3. What is the probability of getting a sum 9 from two throws of dice.
- 1/3
- 1/9
- 1/12
- 2/9
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Total number of cases = 6*6 = 36
Favoured cases = [(3,6), (4,5), (6,3), (5,4)] = 4
So probability = 4/36 = 1/9
4. A box contains 20 electric bulbs, out of which 4 are defective. Two bulbs are chosen at random from this box. The probability that at least one of these is defective is
- \begin{aligned} \frac{7}{19} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{6}{19} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{5}{19} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} \frac{4}{19} \end{aligned}
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Please remember that Maximum portability is 1.
So we can get total probability of non defective bulbs and subtract it form 1 to get total probability of defective bulbs.
So here we go,
Total cases of non defective bulbs
\begin{aligned}
^{16}C_2 = \frac{16*15}{2*1} = 120 \\
\text{total cases = } \\
^{20}C_2 = \frac{20*19}{2*1} = 190 \\
\text{probability = } \frac{120}{190} = \frac{12}{19} \\
\text{P of at least one defective = } 1- \frac{12}{19} \\
=\frac{7}{19}
\end{aligned}
5. In a box, there are 8 red, 7 blue and 6 green balls. One ball is picked up randomly. What is the probability that it is neither blue nor green?
- 2/3
- 8/21
- 3/7
- 9/22
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Total number of balls = (8 + 7 + 6) = 21
Let E = event that the ball drawn is neither blue nor green =e vent that the ball drawn is red.
Therefore, n(E) = 8.
P(E) = 8/21.
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