Question Detail

A train speeds past a pole in 15 seconds and a platform 100 meter long in 25 seconds. What is length of the train ?

140 meter
145 meter
150 meter
155 meter

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let the length of the train is x meter and Speed of the train is y meter/second
Then x/y = 15 [because distance/speed = time]
=> y = 15/x

\begin{aligned}
=> \frac{x+100}{25} = \frac{x}{15} \\
x = 150 \text{ meters}
\end{aligned}

So length of the train is 150 meters

1. A 300 meter long train crosses a platform in 39 seconds while it crosses a signal pole in 18 seconds. What is the length of the platform.

310 meter
335 meter
345 meter
350 meter

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

Speed = Distance/time = 300/18 = 50/3 m/sec

Let the length of the platform be x meters
then
\begin{aligned}
Distance = Speed*Time \\
x+300 = \frac{50}{3}*39 \\
=>3(x+300)= 1950 \\
=> x = 350 \text{ meters}
\end{aligned}

2. Two trains running in opposite directions cross a man standing on the platform in 27 seconds and 17 seconds respectively and they cross each other in 23 seconds. The ratio of their speeds is ?

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Let the speeds of the two trains be x m/sec and y m/sec respectively.

Then, length of the first train = 27x metres,
Length of the second train = 17y metres.
[because distance = speed*time]

\begin{aligned}
\frac{27x+17y}{x+y} = 23 \\
=> 27x + 17y = 23x + 23y \\
=> 4x = 6y \\
=> \frac{x}{y} = \frac{6}{4}
\end{aligned}
So ratio of the speeds of train is 3:2

3. Two trains 140 m and 160 m long run at the speed of 60 km/hr and 40 km/hr respectively in opposite directions on parallel tracks. The time which they take to cross each other, is

9.8 seconds
10.8 seconds
11.8 seconds
12.8 seconds

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Relative Speed = 60+40 = 100 kmph
= 100*(5/18) = 250/9 m/sec

Distance = 140+160 = 300 meters

Time = Distance/Speed

\begin{aligned}
300*\frac{9}{250} = \frac{54}{5} \\
= 10.8 \text{ seconds}
\end{aligned}

So the time trains will take to cross each other will be 10.8 seconds

4. Two trains of equal length are running on parallel lines in the same direction at 46 km/hr and 36 km/hr. The faster train passes the slower train in 36 seconds. The length of each train is ?

40 meter
45 meter
50 meter
55 meter

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Let the length of each train is x meter
Distance will be x+x = 2x

Relative Speed = 46-36 = 10 km/hr
= 10*(5/18) = 25/9 m/sec

Distance = Speed*Time

\begin{aligned}
2x = \frac{25}{9}*36 \\
2x = 100 \\
=> x = 50
\end{aligned}
So length of both the trains are 50 meters

5. A train is 360 meter long is running at a speed of 45 km/hour. In what time will it pass a bridge of 140 meter length.

20 seconds
30 seconds
40 seconds
50 seconds

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Speed = 45 Km/hr = 45*(5/18) m/sec
= 25/2 m/sec
Total distance = 360+140 = 500 meter

Time = Distance/speed
\begin{aligned}
= 500*\frac{2}{25} = 40 seconds
\end{aligned}