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Question Detail
A tank can be filled by two pipes A and B in 60 minutes and 40 minutes respectively. How many minutes will it take to fill the tank from empty state if B is used for the first half time and then A and B fill it together for the other half.
- 15 mins
- 20 mins
- 25 mins
- 30 mins
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
Let the total time be x mins.
Part filled in first half means in x/2 = 1/40
Part filled in second half means in x/2 = \begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{40} \\
= \frac{1}{24} \\
\text{ Total = } \\
\frac{x}{2}*\frac{1}{40} + \frac{x}{2}*\frac{1}{24} = 1 \\
=> \frac{x}{2} \left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{24} \right) = 1 \\
=> \frac{x}{2}*\frac{1}{15} = 1 \\
=> x = 30 mins
\end{aligned}
1. One pipe can fill a tank three times as fast as another pipe. If together the two pipes can fill the tank in 36 minutes, then the slower pipe alone will be able to fill the tank in
- 144 mins
- 140 mins
- 136 mins
- 132 minw
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let the slower pipe alone fill the tank in x minutes
then faster will fill in x/3 minutes.
Part filled by slower pipe in 1 minute = 1/x
Part filled by faster pipe in 1 minute = 3/x
Part filled by both in 1 minute = \begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{x} + \frac{3}{x}= \frac{1}{36} \\
=> \frac{4}{x} = \frac{1}{36} \\
x = 36*4 = 144 mins
\end{aligned}
2. A tank can be filled by a tap in 20 minutes and by another tap in 60 minutes. Both the taps are kept open for 10 minutes and then the first tap is shut off. After this, the tank will be completely filled in what time ?
- 10 mins
- 15 mins
- 20 mins
- 25 mins
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
How we can solve this question ?
First we will calculate the work done for 10 mins, then we will get the remaining work, then we will find answer with one tap work, As
Part filled by Tap A in 1 min = 1/20
Part filled by Tap B in 1 min = 1/60
(A+B)'s 10 mins work =
\begin{aligned}
10*\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{60}\right) \\
= 10*\frac{4}{60} = \frac{2}{3} \\
\text{Remaining work = } 1-\frac{2}{3} \\
= \frac{1}{3} \\
\text{METHOD 1} \\
=> \frac{1}{60}:\frac{1}{3}=1:X \\
=> X = 20 \\
\text{METHOD 2} \\
1/60 \text{ part filled by B in} = 1 min \\
1/3 \text{ part will be filled in} \\
= \frac{\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{60}} \\
= \frac{60}{3} = 20
\end{aligned}
3. A water tank is two-fifth full. Pipe A can fill a tank in 10 minutes and pipe B can empty in 6 minutes. If both the pipes are open, how long will it take to empty or fill the tank completely ?
- 6 min to empty
- 7 min to full
- 6 min to full
- 7 min to empty
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
There are two important points to learn in this type of question,
First, if both will open then tank will be empty first.
Second most important thing is,
If we are calculating filling of tank then we will subtract as (filling-empting)
If we are calculating empting of thank then we will subtract as (empting-filling)
So lets come on the question now,
Part to emptied 2/5
Part emptied in 1 minute =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{6} - \frac{1}{10} \\
= \frac{1}{15} \\
=> \frac{1}{15}:\frac{2}{5}::1:x \\
=> \frac{2}{5}*15 = 6 mins
\end{aligned}
4. Taps A and B can fill a bucket in 12 minutes and 15 minutes respectively. If both are opened and A is closed after 3 minutes, how much further time would it take for B to fill the bucket?
- 8 min 15 sec
- 7 min 15 sec
- 6 min 15 sec
- 5 min 15 sec
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Part filled in 3 minutes =
\begin{aligned}
3*\left(\frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{15}\right) \\
= 3*\frac{9}{60} = \frac{9}{20}\\
\text{Remaining part }= 1-\frac{9}{20} \\
= \frac{11}{20} \\
=> \frac{1}{15}:\frac{11}{20}=1:X \\
=> X = \frac{11}{20}*\frac{15}{1} \\
=> X = 8.25 mins
\end{aligned}
So it will take further 8 mins 15 seconds to fill the bucket.
5. Two pipes A and B can fill a tank in 6 hours and 4 hours respectively. If they are opened on alternate hours and if pipe A is opened first, in how many hours, the tank shall be full ?
- 3 hours
- 5 hours
- 7 hours
- 10 hours
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
(A+B)'s 2 hour's work when opened =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{4} = \frac{5}{12} \\
(A+B)'s \text{ 4 hour's work} = \frac{5}{12}*2 \\
= \frac{5}{6}
\text{Remaining work = } 1-\frac{5}{6} \\
= \frac{1}{6} \\
\text{Now, its A turn in 5 th hour} \\
\frac{1}{6} \text{ work will be done by A in 1 hour}\\
\text{Total time = }4+1 = 5 hours
\end{aligned}
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