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Question Detail
A material is purchased for Rs. 600. If one fourth of the material is sold at a loss of 20% and the remaining at a gain of 10%, Find out the overall gain or loss percentage
- \begin{aligned} 4\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 3\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 2\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 1\frac{1}{2} \end{aligned}
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
We need to get the Total selling price to solve this question. Because after getting selling price we can get profit or loss, then we can calculate profit% or loss%
So lets solve this:
Price Received by selling one fourth of the material at a loss of 20% =
(1/4) * 600 * (80/100) = Rs. 120
Price Received by remaining material at a gain of 10% =
(3/4) * 600 * (110/100) = Rs. 495 [Note: 1-(1/4) = 3/4]
Total Selling Price = 120 + 465 = Rs. 615
Profit = 615 - 600 = 15
\begin{aligned}
Profit\% = \left( \frac{Gain}{Cost} * 100 \right)\% \\
= \left( \frac{15}{600} * 100 \right)\% \\
= \frac{5}{2}\% = 2\frac{1}{2}\%
\end{aligned}
1. A man bought an article and sold it at a gain of 5 %. If he had bought it at 5% less and sold it for Re 1 less, he would have made a profit of 10%. The C.P. of the article was
- Rs 100
- Rs 150
- Rs 200
- Rs 250
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let original Cost price is x
Its Selling price = 105/100 * x = 21x/20
New Cost price = 95/100 * x = 19x/20
New Selling price = 110/100 * 19x/20 = 209x/200
[(21x/20) - (209x/200)] = 1
=> x = 200
2. The cost price of 20 articles is the same as the selling price of x articles. If the profit is 25% then determine the value of x.
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Let the cost price 1 article = Re 1
Cost price of x articles = x
S.P of x articles = 20
Gain = 20 -x
\begin{aligned}
=> 25 = \left( \frac{20-x}{x} * 100 \right) \\
=> 2000 - 100x = 25 x \\
=> x = 16
\end{aligned}
3. A book was sold for Rs 27.50 with a profit of 10%. If it were sold for Rs. 25.75, then would have been percentage of profit and loss ?
- 2% Profit
- 3% Profit
- 2% Loss
- 3% Loss
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Please remember
\begin{aligned}
S.P. = \left( \frac{100+gain\%}{100} * C.P \right)\\
\text{So, C.P. = }\left( \frac{100}{110} * 25.75 \right)\\
\text{When S.P. = 25.75 then } \\
Profit = 25.75 - 25 = Re. 0.75 \\
Profit\% = \frac{0.75}{25} * 100 = 3\%
\end{aligned}
4. If the cost price of 12 items is equal to the selling price of 16 items, the loss percent is
- 20%
- 25%
- 30%
- 35%
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the Cost Price of 1 item = Re. 1
Cost Price of 16 items = 16
Selling Price of 16 items = 12
Loss = 16 - 12 = Rs 4
Loss % = (4/16)* 100 = 25%
5. If the cost price of 12 pens is equal to the selling price of 8 pens, the gain percent is ?
- 12%
- 30%
- 50%
- 60%
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Friends, we know we will need gain amount to get gain percent, right. So lets get gain first.
Let the cost price of 1 pen is Re 1
Cost of 8 pens = Rs 8
Selling price of 8 pens = 12
Gain = 12 - 8 = 4
\begin{aligned}
Gain\% = \left( \frac{Gain}{Cost} * 100 \right)\% \\
= \left( \frac{4}{8} * 100 \right)\% = 50\%
\end{aligned}
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