Question Detail

A man can do a piece of work in 5 days, but with the help of his son he can do it in 3 days. In what time can the son do it alone ?

\begin{aligned} 7\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 6\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 5\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 4\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

In this type of question, where we have one person work and together work done. Then we can easily get the other person work just by subtracting them. As,

Son's one day work =
\begin{aligned}
\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5} \right) \\
=\left(\frac{5-3}{15} \right) \\
= \frac{2}{15}
\end{aligned}

So son will do whole work in 15/2 days
which is =

\begin{aligned} 7\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}

1. A does half as much work as B in three-fourth of the time. If together they take 18 days to complete the work, how much time shall B take to do it

40 days
35 days
30 days
25 days

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Suppose B takes x dáys to do the work.
As per question A will take
\begin{aligned}
2* \frac{3}{4} * x = \frac{3x}{2}days
\end{aligned}

(A+B)s 1 days work= 1/18
1/x + 2/3x = 1/18 or x = 30 days

2. A can do a certain job in 25 days which B alone can do in 20 days. A started the work and was joined by B after 10 days. The number of days taken in completing the wotk were ?

\begin{aligned} 14\frac{2}{3}kmph \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 15\frac{2}{3}kmph \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 16\frac{2}{3}kmph \end{aligned}
\begin{aligned} 17\frac{2}{3}kmph \end{aligned}

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

Work done by A in l0 days = (1/25) *10 = 2/5
Remaining work = 1 - (2/5) = 3/5
(A+B)s 1 days work = (1/25) + (1/20) = 9/100

9/100 work is done by them in 1 day.
hence 3/5 work will be done by them in (3/5)*(100/9)
= 20/3days.

Total time taken = (10 + 20/3) = 16*(2/3) days

3. To complete a work A and B takes 8 days, B and C takes 12 days, A,B and C takes 6 days. How much time A and C will take

24 days
16 days
12 days
8 days

Answer: Option D

Explanation:

A+B 1 day work = 1/8
B+C 1 day work = 1/12
A+B+C 1 day work = 1/6

We can get A work by (A+B+C)-(B+C)
And C by (A+B+C)-(A+B)

So A 1 day work =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{6}- \frac{1}{12} \\
= \frac{1}{12}
\end{aligned}

Similarly C 1 day work =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{6}- \frac{1}{8} \\
= \frac{4-3}{24} \\
= \frac{1}{24}
\end{aligned}

So A and C 1 day work =

\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{24} \\
= \frac{3}{24} \\
= \frac{1}{8}
\end{aligned}

So A and C can together do this work in 8 days

4. A and B can together complete a piece of work in 4 days. If A alone can complete the same work in 12 days, in how many days can B alone complete that work ?

4 days
5 days
6 days
7 days

Answer: Option C

Explanation:

(A+B)'s 1 day work = 1/4

A's 1 day work = 1/12

B's 1 day work =
\begin{aligned}
\left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{12} \right) \\
= \frac{3-1}{12} \\
= \frac{1}{6} \\
\end{aligned}

So B alone can complete the work in 6 days

5. A is twice as good as workman as B and together they finish a piece of work in 18 days. In how many days will B alone finish the work.

27 days
54 days
56 days
68 days

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

As per question, A do twice the work as done by B.
So A:B = 2:1
Also (A+B) one day work = 1/18

To get days in which B will finish the work, lets calculate work done by B in 1 day =
\begin{aligned}
=\left(\frac{1}{18}*\frac{1}{3} \right) \\
= \frac{1}{54}
\end{aligned}
[Please note we multiplied by 1/3 as per B share and total of ratio is 1/3]

So B will finish the work in 54 days