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Question Detail
A cylindrical tank of diameter 35 cm is full of water. If 11 litres of water is drawn off, the water level in the tank will drop by:
- \begin{aligned} 11\frac{3}{7} cm \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 11\frac{2}{7} cm \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 11\frac{1}{7} cm\end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 11 cm\end{aligned}
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let the drop in the water level be h cm, then,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of cylinder= }\pi r^2h \\
=> \frac{22}{7}*\frac{35}{2}*\frac{35}{2}*h = 11000 \\
=> h = \frac{11000*7*4}{22*35*35}cm\\
= \frac{80}{7}cm\\
= 11\frac{3}{7} cm
\end{aligned}
1. A cylindrical tank of diameter 35 cm is full of water. If 11 litres of water is drawn off, the water level in the tank will drop by:
- \begin{aligned} 11\frac{3}{7} cm \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 11\frac{2}{7} cm \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 11\frac{1}{7} cm\end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 11 cm\end{aligned}
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let the drop in the water level be h cm, then,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of cylinder= }\pi r^2h \\
=> \frac{22}{7}*\frac{35}{2}*\frac{35}{2}*h = 11000 \\
=> h = \frac{11000*7*4}{22*35*35}cm\\
= \frac{80}{7}cm\\
= 11\frac{3}{7} cm
\end{aligned}
2. If the volume of two cubes are in the ratio 27:1, the ratio of their edges is:
- 3:1
- 3:2
- 3:5
- 3:7
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Let the edges be a and b of two cubes, then
\begin{aligned}
\frac{a^3}{b^3} = \frac{27}{1} \\
=> \left( \frac{a}{b} \right)^3 = \left( \frac{3}{1} \right)^3 \\
\frac{a}{b}=\frac{3}{1} \\
=> a:b = 3:1
\end{aligned}
3. A boat having a length 3 m and breadth 2 m is floating on a lake. The boat sinks by 1 cm when a man gets into it. The mass of the man is :
- 50 kg
- 60 kg
- 70 kg
- 80 kg
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
In this type of question, first we will calculate the volume of water displaces then will multiply with the density of water.
Volume of water displaced = 3*2*0.01 = 0.06 m cube
Mass of Man = Volume of water displaced * Density of water
= 0.06 * 1000 = 60 kg
4. 12 spheres of the same size are made from melting a solid cylinder of 16 cm diameter and 2 cm height. Find the diameter of each sphere.
- 4 cm
- 6 cm
- 8 cm
- 10 cm
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
In this type of question, just equate the two volumes to get the answer as,
\begin{aligned}
\text{Volume of cylinder =}\pi r^2h\\
\text{Volume of sphere =} \frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\\
=> 12*\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 = \pi r^2h \\
=> 12*\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3 = \pi *8*8*2 \\
=> r^3 = \frac{8*8*2*3}{12*4} \\
=> r^3 = 8 \\
=> r = 2 cm \\
=> \text{Diameter =}2*2 = 4 cm
\end{aligned}
5. The slant height of a conical mountain is 2.5 km and the area of its base is 1.54 km square. The height of mountain is :
- 2.3 km
- 2.4 km
- 2.5 km
- 2.6 km
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the radius of the base be r km. Then,
\begin{aligned}
\pi r^2 = 1.54 \\
r^2 = \frac{1.54*7}{22} = 0.49\\
= 0.7 km \\
\text{Now l=2.5 km, r = 0.7 km} \\
h = \sqrt{2.5^2 - 0.7^2} km \\
=\sqrt{6.25 - 0.49}\\
=\sqrt{5.76} km \\
= 2.4 km
\end{aligned}
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