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Question Detail
A alone can do a piece of work in 6 days and B alone in 8 days. A and B undertook to do it for Rs. 3200. With the help of C, they completed the work in 3 days. How much is to be paid to C
- Rs. 300
- Rs. 400
- Rs. 500
- Rs. 600
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
C's 1 day's work =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{3}- \left(\frac{1}{6} +\frac{1}{8} \right) \\
=\left(\frac{1}{3} - \frac{7}{24} \right) \\
= \frac{1}{24} \\
A:B:C = \frac{1}{6}:\frac{1}{8}:\frac{1}{24} \\
= 4:3:1 \\
C's Share = \frac{1}{8}* 3200 \\
= 400
\end{aligned}
If you are confused how we multiplied 1/8, then please study ratio and proportion chapter, for small information, it is the C ratio divided by total ratio.
1. A can do a piece of work in 15 days and B alone can do it in 10 days. B works at it for 5 days and then leaves. A alone can finish the remaining work in
- 5 days
- 6 days
- 7.5 days
- 8.5 days
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
B's 5 days work =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{10}*5 = \frac{1}{2} \\
\text{Remaining work =} 1-\frac{1}{2} \\
= \frac{1}{2} \\
\text{A can finish work =}15*\frac{1}{2} \\
= 7.5 days
\end{aligned}
2. A can do a job in 16 days, B can do same job in 12 days. With the help of C they did the job in 4 days. C alone can do the same job in how many days ?
- \begin{aligned} 6\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 7\frac{1}{2}days \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 8\frac{3}{5}days \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 9\frac{3}{5}days \end{aligned}
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
In this question we having, A's work, B's work and A+B+C work. We need to calculate C's work.
We can do it by,
(A+B+C)'s work - (A's work + B's work).
Let's solve it now:
C's 1 day work =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{4}- \left(\frac{1}{16} +\frac{1}{12} \right) \\
=\left(\frac{1}{4} - \frac{7}{48} \right) \\
= \frac{5}{48}
\end{aligned}
So C can alone finish the job in 48/5 days,
Which is =
\begin{aligned} 9\frac{3}{5}days \end{aligned}
3. A is thrice as good a workman as B and takes 10 days less to do a piece of work than B takes. B alone can do the whole work in
- 15 days
- 10 days
- 9 days
- 8 days
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
Ratio of times taken by A and B = 1:3
Means B will take 3 times which A will do in 1 time
If difference of time is 2 days, B takes 3 days
If difference of time is 10 days, B takes (3/2) * 10 =15 days
4. A and B can together complete a piece of work in 4 days. If A alone can complete the same work in 12 days, in how many days can B alone complete that work ?
- 4 days
- 5 days
- 6 days
- 7 days
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
(A+B)'s 1 day work = 1/4
A's 1 day work = 1/12
B's 1 day work =
\begin{aligned}
\left( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{12} \right) \\
= \frac{3-1}{12} \\
= \frac{1}{6} \\
\end{aligned}
So B alone can complete the work in 6 days
5. To complete a work A and B takes 8 days, B and C takes 12 days, A,B and C takes 6 days. How much time A and C will take
- 24 days
- 16 days
- 12 days
- 8 days
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
A+B 1 day work = 1/8
B+C 1 day work = 1/12
A+B+C 1 day work = 1/6
We can get A work by (A+B+C)-(B+C)
And C by (A+B+C)-(A+B)
So A 1 day work =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{6}- \frac{1}{12} \\
= \frac{1}{12}
\end{aligned}
Similarly C 1 day work =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{6}- \frac{1}{8} \\
= \frac{4-3}{24} \\
= \frac{1}{24}
\end{aligned}
So A and C 1 day work =
\begin{aligned}
\frac{1}{12} + \frac{1}{24} \\
= \frac{3}{24} \\
= \frac{1}{8}
\end{aligned}
So A and C can together do this work in 8 days
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