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Question Detail
100 oranges are bought at the rate of Rs. 350 and sold at the rate of 48 per dozen. The percentage of profit is
- \begin{aligned} 12\frac{2}{7} \% \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 13\frac{2}{7} \% \end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 14\frac{2}{7} \%\end{aligned}
- \begin{aligned} 15\frac{2}{7} \% \end{aligned}
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
So before solving this question we will get the C.P. and S.P. of 1 article to get the gain percent.
C.P. of 1 orange = 350/100 = Rs 3.50
S.P. of one orange = 48/12 = Rs 4 [note: divided by 12 as 1 dozen contains 12 items]
Gain = 4 - 3.50 = Rs 0.50
\begin{aligned}
Gain\% = \frac{0.50}{3.50}*100 \\
= \frac{100}{7}\%
= 14\frac{2}{7}\%
\end{aligned}
1. A pair of articles was bought for Rs. 37.40 at a discount of 15%. What must be the marked price of each of the articles ?
- Rs15
- Rs 20
- Rs 22
- Rs 25
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
As question states that rate was of pair of articles,
So rate of One article = 37.40/2 = Rs. 18.70
Let Marked price = Rs X
then 85% of X = 18.70
=> X = 1870/85 = 22
2. If the cost price of 12 items is equal to the selling price of 16 items, the loss percent is
- 20%
- 25%
- 30%
- 35%
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the Cost Price of 1 item = Re. 1
Cost Price of 16 items = 16
Selling Price of 16 items = 12
Loss = 16 - 12 = Rs 4
Loss % = (4/16)* 100 = 25%
3. A plot is sold for Rs. 18,700 with a loss of 15%. At what price it should be sold to get profit of 15%.
- Rs 25300
- Rs 22300
- Rs 24300
- Rs 21300
Answer: Option A
Explanation:
This type of question can be easily and quickly solved as following:
Let at Rs x it can earn 15% pr0fit
85:18700 = 115:x [as, loss = 100 -15, Profit = 100 +15]
x = (18700*115)/85
= Rs.25300
4. If the cost price of 12 pens is equal to the selling price of 8 pens, the gain percent is ?
- 12%
- 30%
- 50%
- 60%
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Friends, we know we will need gain amount to get gain percent, right. So lets get gain first.
Let the cost price of 1 pen is Re 1
Cost of 8 pens = Rs 8
Selling price of 8 pens = 12
Gain = 12 - 8 = 4
\begin{aligned}
Gain\% = \left( \frac{Gain}{Cost} * 100 \right)\% \\
= \left( \frac{4}{8} * 100 \right)\% = 50\%
\end{aligned}
5. If the manufacturer gains 10 %, the wholesale dealer 15 % and the retailer 25 %, then find the cost of production of a table if the retail price was Rs 1265
- Rs. 750
- Rs. 800
- Rs. 850
- Rs. 900
Answer: Option B
Explanation:
Let the cost of Production = Rs. P
Then, as per question,
\begin{aligned}
=> \left( \frac{125}{100} *\frac{115}{100}*\frac{110}{100} * P \right) = 1265\\
=> \frac{253}{160}P = 1265 \\
=> P = 800
\end{aligned}
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